Last Updated: February 11, 2026
Target Keywords: DIY hay net stand plans, build hay feeder, homemade slow feeder
Target Audience: DIY horse owners who want a safer low-cost feeder holder
2-Minute Version (Read This First)
1) What is the real problem?
Loose or poorly mounted hay nets create avoidable entanglement and breakage risks.
2) Why does it matter?
Unsafe DIY builds can introduce sharp edges, instability, and dangerous hoof gaps.
3) What should you do next?
- Start from safety constraints before selecting materials.
- Choose a plan that matches your tools and horse behavior.
- Test stability under push/pull force before first use.
Quick Action Plan (This Week)
| Day | Action | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Finalize design and safety dimensions | Prevent rework and unsafe geometry |
| Day 2-3 | Assemble frame and anchor points | Create structural stability |
| Day 4-5 | Round edges and add drainage | Reduce injury and mold risks |
| Day 6-7 | Supervised first-use test | Validate with real horse interaction |
Introduction: Why Build Your Own Hay Net Stand?
A good hay net stand solves three critical problems:
| Problem | How a Stand Fixes It |
|---|---|
| Hoof entanglement | Elevates or contains the net safely |
| Awkward height | Adjustable to perfect eating position |
| Net on ground when empty | Contained within frame |
Commercial stands exist — but they’re often $200-500+. You can build one for $20-80 in under an hour using materials from any hardware store.
This guide provides 3 complete build plans at different skill levels.
Safety First: Design Requirements
Before building anything, every DIY slow feeder must meet these non-negotiable standards:
| Requirement | Why |
|---|---|
| No sharp edges | Horses investigate with lips and face |
| No exposed screws/nails | Severe laceration risk |
| No gaps for hooves | Hoof entanglement can be fatal |
| Stable/secured | Horse WILL push, kick, and lean on it |
| Non-toxic materials | No treated lumber (CCA); heat-treated OK |
| Net contained within frame | Loose netting = entanglement |
| Drainage | Prevents mold in outdoor use |
| Appropriate height | Bottom of net at or near ground level |
Plan A: The Simple Tub Feeder (Beginner)
Time: 15 minutes | Cost: $15-30 | Skill: None
What You Need
| Item | Quantity | Approx. Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Large rubber tub/Rubbermaid trough (50+ gallon) | 1 | $15-25 |
| Slow feed hay net (fits tub) | 1 | Already owned |
| Carabiner clips or bungee cords | 2-4 | $3-5 |
| Drill (for drainage) | — | — |
Build Steps
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Drill 6-8 drainage holes in the bottom of the tub (½” drill bit) |
| 2 | Fill hay net with hay |
| 3 | Place net inside tub |
| 4 | Clip/tie net edges to tub rim using carabiner clips |
| 5 | Position on level ground in stall or paddock |
Diagram
TOP VIEW:
┌────────────────────────┐
│ ╭──────────────────╮ │
│ │ Hay Net │ │
│ │ (inside tub) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ ╰──────────────────╯ │
│ [clip] [clip] │
└────────────────────────┘
↑ Rubber tub
SIDE VIEW:
Net clipped to rim
↓ ↓
┌────●─────●────┐
│ │ ← Rubber tub wall
│ [Hay Net] │
│ │
└───○──○──○──○──┘ ← Drainage holes
Pros & Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✅ Cheapest option | ❌ Horse can flip lightweight tubs |
| ✅ Zero carpentry skill | ❌ Net can bunch at bottom |
| ✅ Ground-level = natural posture | ❌ Limited capacity |
| ✅ Easy to clean | |
| ✅ Portable |
Safety Tip
Secure the tub to a wall or fence post using a strap or bolt. Horses will flip unsecured tubs.
Plan B: The Wooden Hay Box (Intermediate)
Time: 45-60 minutes | Cost: $40-70 | Skill: Basic carpentry (drill, saw)
What You Need
| Item | Quantity | Approx. Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 2×4 lumber (8-foot, untreated or heat-treated) | 4 | $20-30 |
| Privacy fence pickets or 1×6 boards | 6-8 | $12-20 |
| Exterior wood screws (3”) | 1 box | $8 |
| Rubber wash mat (optional floor) | 1 | $5-10 |
| Hay net | 1 | Already owned |
| Eye bolts or screw hooks | 4 | $3-5 |
Dimensions
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Length | 36-48 inches (fits standard hay net) |
| Width | 24-30 inches |
| Height | 18-24 inches (low profile) |
| Board gap | 1 inch max between boards (safety) |
Build Steps
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Cut 2×4s for frame: 4 legs (18-24”), 4 long rails (36-48”), 4 short rails (24-30”) |
| 2 | Assemble rectangular frame — screw long and short rails to legs |
| 3 | Attach boards to sides — leave 1” max gap between boards for airflow |
| 4 | Leave top open for hay net access |
| 5 | Install rubber mat at bottom for drainage and smooth surface |
| 6 | Screw eye bolts into top rails (4 points) to clip hay net |
| 7 | Sand all edges — remove any splinters or sharp points |
| 8 | Fill hay net, place in box, clip to eye bolts |
Diagram
FRONT VIEW:
●───────────────────● ← Eye bolts for net clips
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ │ ← Board walls
│ │ [Hay Net] │ │
│ │ clipped │ │
│ │ to bolts │ │
│ └─────────────┘ │
│ ═══════════════ │ ← Rubber mat
└───────────────────┘
3D VIEW:
[Open top]
┌─────────────────┐
│╱ │╱
│ Net inside │
│ │
└─────────────────┘
↑ Wooden box frame
↑ 1" gaps between boards
Pros & Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✅ Sturdy and stable | ❌ Requires basic carpentry |
| ✅ Customizable size | ❌ Wood can rot outdoors without treatment |
| ✅ Horse can’t flip it | ❌ Heavier than tub option |
| ✅ Professional look | ❌ Must sand thoroughly — splinter risk |
| ✅ Contains net completely |
Safety Tips
- Use only heat-treated (HT) lumber — NEVER CCA pressure-treated
- Countersink all screws — no exposed screw heads
- Round all corners — router or sandpaper
- Check board gaps — max 1 inch to prevent hoof entry
- Secure to ground or wall to prevent tipping
Plan C: The PVC Frame Feeder (Intermediate)
Time: 30-45 minutes | Cost: $25-50 | Skill: PVC cutting and assembly
What You Need
| Item | Quantity | Approx. Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5” PVC pipe (10-foot) | 3 | $12-18 |
| PVC 90° elbows | 8 | $6-8 |
| PVC T-connectors | 4 | $4-5 |
| PVC cement | 1 can | $4 |
| Slow feed hay net | 1 | Already owned |
| Zip ties or carabiner clips | 6-8 | $3-5 |
Dimensions
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Frame length | 36 inches |
| Frame width | 24 inches |
| Frame height | 20-24 inches |
| Legs | 4 × 20-24” PVC |
Build Steps
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Cut PVC into: 4 legs (20-24”), 4 long rails (36”), 4 short rails (24”) |
| 2 | Assemble bottom frame — rectangle with elbows at corners |
| 3 | Add vertical legs — T-connectors at each bottom corner, pipe going up |
| 4 | Assemble top frame — rectangle connecting tops of legs |
| 5 | Test fit before gluing — ensure hay net fits inside |
| 6 | Glue joints with PVC cement |
| 7 | Thread hay net through top frame opening |
| 8 | Secure net to frame with zip ties or clips |
Diagram
3D VIEW:
┌──────────────────┐ ← Top PVC frame
│╱ │╱
│ │ ← PVC legs
│ [Net threaded │
│ through top] │
│ │
└──────────────────┘ ← Bottom PVC frame
Pros & Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✅ Lightweight and portable | ❌ Can be pushed around by horse |
| ✅ Non-porous — easy to disinfect | ❌ May crack if kicked hard |
| ✅ No sharp edges | ❌ Needs securing to wall/fence |
| ✅ No rot or rust | ❌ Not as sturdy as wood |
| ✅ Affordable | ❌ Can look less professional |
Safety Tips
- Secure to wall or ground — horses will move unsecured frames
- Glue ALL joints — dry-fitted PVC pulls apart
- No exposed pipe ends — cap all open ends
- Ensure frame fits snugly — no gap for hooves between frame and net
Comparison: Which Plan to Choose?
| Factor | Plan A: Tub | Plan B: Wood Box | Plan C: PVC Frame |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | $15-30 | $40-70 | $25-50 |
| Build time | 15 min | 45-60 min | 30-45 min |
| Skill level | None | Basic carpentry | Basic PVC |
| Durability | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Portability | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Stability | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Outdoor use | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Best for | Quick solution | Permanent install | Portable stall use |
Repurposed Material Ideas
Items You May Already Have
| Repurposed Item | How to Use It | Safety Check |
|---|---|---|
| Old stock tank | Place hay net inside | Check for rust, sharp edges |
| Plastic barrel (cut) | Cut opening; net inside | Sand cut edges smooth |
| Shipping crate | Add net to top | Remove staples/nails |
| Truck tire (cut rim) | Net over tire; hay inside | Ensure no exposed wire |
| Broken water trough | Second life as hay container | Repair sharp cracks |
Maintenance Checklist
| Frequency | Action |
|---|---|
| Daily | Remove old hay from feeder |
| Weekly | Inspect for damage, loose screws, sharp edges |
| Monthly | Tighten all fasteners; check net condition |
| Seasonally | Treat wood (if applicable); replace worn components |
| Annually | Full inspection; rebuild/replace as needed |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Risk | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Exposed screws/nails | Laceration | Countersink and cover all hardware |
| Pressure-treated lumber | Toxic chemicals | Use only heat-treated (HT) wood |
| Gaps >1 inch between boards | Hoof entanglement | Keep gaps at 1” max or solid panels |
| Unsecured to ground/wall | Tipping, horse injury | Bolt or strap to permanent structure |
| Net hanging below frame | Hoof catch when empty | Net must stay within frame boundaries |
| No drainage | Mold, rot | Drill drainage holes in bottom |
| Sharp corner edges | Face/eye injury | Round or bevel all edges |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a DIY feeder safe?
Yes, if built correctly. Follow all safety requirements listed above. The biggest risk is exposed hardware and hoof-sized gaps. If you’re unsure, have an experienced horseperson inspect before use.
Can a horse destroy a PVC frame?
It’s possible. 1.5” PVC is reasonably sturdy, but a determined kicker can crack it. For destructive horses, the wooden box (Plan B) with wall mounting is more appropriate.
Do I need to treat the wood?
For indoor use: No treatment needed. For outdoor use: Non-toxic wood stain or exterior-grade sealer (food-safe, fully cured before use). Never use CCA pressure-treated lumber.
What hay net hole size should I use?
Standard 1.5-2” for most horses. See our Hay Net Hole Size Guide for detailed recommendations.
Next Steps
- Choose your plan based on skill, budget, and location
- Gather materials from your local hardware store
- Build this weekend — all plans take under 1 hour
- Test thoroughly before leaving horse unattended
Related Articles
- Best Slow Feeders for Horses 2026
- Slow Feeder Positioning Guide
- How to Clean & Disinfect Your Slow Feeder
- The Cost of Slow Feeding: Budget Guide
Sources
- Mad Barn. DIY Slow Feeder Ideas. madbarn.com
- Natural Horse World. Slow Feeder Designs. naturalhorseworld.com
- DIY Nets. Slow Feeder Kits and Plans. diynets.net
- Equiniction. Pallet Feeder Designs. equiniction.com
Disclaimer: All DIY projects carry inherent risk. Thoroughly inspect your completed feeder for safety before use, and supervise your horse during initial introduction. The author is not responsible for injuries resulting from improper construction.